ESP32 创建图片 WebServer

这次介绍一个比较好玩的:通过 ESP32 创建一个 WebServer ,通过浏览器访问的时候自动播放预先定义好的图片序列。

制作方法:

1.创建一个 640x480的图片,放上彩色文字,便于观察,保存为 JPG 格式

2.旋转文字,再保存成另外一个文件

3.重复上述动作我们能获得4个文件

4.使用 bin2c 工具将四个文件转化为4个C语言h文件

5.文件头定义中做一点调整,图片大小命名为  picN_size, 内容命名为 picN 这种

6.接下来就可以编写我们的代码了

#include "esp_camera.h"
#include <WiFi.h>
#include "esp_timer.h"
#include "img_converters.h"
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "fb_gfx.h"
#include "soc/soc.h"
#include "soc/rtc_cntl_reg.h"
#include "esp_http_server.h"
#include "pic\ph0.h"
#include "pic\ph1.h"
#include "pic\ph2.h"
#include "pic\ph3.h"

// 这里改成你自己的 WIFI 名称和密码
const char* ssid = "YOUWIFI";
const char* password = "PASSWORD";

#define PART_BOUNDARY "123456789000000000000987654321"

static const char* _STREAM_CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/x-mixed-replace;boundary=" PART_BOUNDARY;
static const char* _STREAM_BOUNDARY = "\r\n--" PART_BOUNDARY "\r\n";
static const char* _STREAM_PART = "Content-Type: image/jpeg\r\nContent-Length: %u\r\n\r\n";

httpd_handle_t stream_httpd = NULL;

static esp_err_t stream_handler(httpd_req_t *req) {
  esp_err_t res = ESP_OK;
  size_t _jpg_buf_len = 0;
  uint8_t * _jpg_buf = NULL;
  char * part_buf[64];
  
  static int index=0;
  
  res = httpd_resp_set_type(req, _STREAM_CONTENT_TYPE);
  if (res != ESP_OK) {
    return res;
  }

  while (true) {
    // 这里设定一个循环,轮流发送PIC0-4
    if (index==0) {
      _jpg_buf_len = pic0_size;
      _jpg_buf = (uint8_t *)pic0; 
    } else if (index==1) {
      _jpg_buf_len = pic1_size;
      _jpg_buf = (uint8_t *)pic1; 
    } else if (index==2) {
      _jpg_buf_len = pic2_size;
      _jpg_buf = (uint8_t *)pic2; 
    } else if (index==3) {
      _jpg_buf_len = pic3_size;
      _jpg_buf = (uint8_t *)pic3; 
    } 
    // 如果发送完PIC3 接来发送PIC0
    index=(index+1)%4;

    if (res == ESP_OK) {
      size_t hlen = snprintf((char *)part_buf, 64, _STREAM_PART, _jpg_buf_len);
      res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, (const char *)part_buf, hlen);
    }
    if (res == ESP_OK) {
      res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, (const char *)_jpg_buf, _jpg_buf_len);
    }
    if (res == ESP_OK) {
      res = httpd_resp_send_chunk(req, _STREAM_BOUNDARY, strlen(_STREAM_BOUNDARY));
    }
    if (res != ESP_OK) {
      break;
    }
    Serial.printf("MJPG: %uB\n",(uint32_t)(_jpg_buf_len));
  }
  return res;
}

void startPicServer() {
  httpd_config_t config = HTTPD_DEFAULT_CONFIG();
  config.server_port = 80;

  httpd_uri_t index_uri = {
    .uri       = "/",
    .method    = HTTP_GET,
    .handler   = stream_handler,
    .user_ctx  = NULL
  };

  if (httpd_start(&stream_httpd, &config) == ESP_OK) {
    httpd_register_uri_handler(stream_httpd, &index_uri);
  }
}

void setup() {
  WRITE_PERI_REG(RTC_CNTL_BROWN_OUT_REG, 0); //disable brownout detector

  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.setDebugOutput(false);

  // Wi-Fi connection
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("WiFi connected");

  Serial.print("Camera Stream Ready! Go to: http://");
  Serial.print(WiFi.localIP());

  //启动
  startPicServer();
}

void loop() {
  delay(1);
}

7.运行之后串口监视器会输出当前 WebServer 的 IP ,将地址在浏览器中打开即可看到结果:

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