取得硬盘分区信息

这一系列文章是根据cutebunny 的BLOG “windows的磁盘操作” 写成的,主要是部分修改原作中的代码,使之兼容Unicode和Windows 7 64bit. 原文可以在下面的网址找到

http://cutebunny.blog.51cto.com 。 本文是参考 “windows的磁盘操作之三——获取和删除磁盘分区信息”写成。

程序实现了获得当前硬盘分区信息的功能。

// getpart.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "windows.h"

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	 HANDLE hDevice;               // handle to the drive to be examined
     BOOL result;                  // results flag
     DWORD readed;                 // discard results
	 DWORD szNewLayout;
	 DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX *dl = NULL;
	 DWORD	i;

	// 特别注意 DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX 结构体的大小,即使只有一个分区,也需要预留出4个分区的大小
    // 下面是预留了10个分区的大小。如果直接使用该结构体而不扩大大小会导致 GetLastError =0x7A
     szNewLayout=sizeof(DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX) + 10 * sizeof(PARTITION_INFORMATION_EX);
	 dl = (DRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION_EX*) new BYTE[szNewLayout];

     hDevice = CreateFile(
                L"\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive0", // drive to open
                GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,     // access to the drive
                FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, //share mode
                NULL,             // default security attributes
                OPEN_EXISTING,    // disposition
                0,                // file attributes
                NULL            // do not copy file attribute
                );
     if (hDevice == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) // cannot open the drive
     {
         fprintf(stderr, "CreateFile() Error: 0x%X\n", GetLastError());
     }

     result = DeviceIoControl(
                hDevice,               // handle to device
                IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_LAYOUT_EX, // dwIoControlCode
                NULL,                           // lpInBuffer
                0,                              // nInBufferSize
                dl,           // output buffer
                szNewLayout,         // size of output buffer
                &readed,      // number of bytes returned
                NULL     // OVERLAPPED structure
                );
    if (!result)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "IOCTL_DISK_GET_DRIVE_LAYOUT_EX Error: 0x%X\n", GetLastError());
        (void)CloseHandle(hDevice);
    }
   
	if (dl->PartitionStyle == PARTITION_STYLE_MBR)
	{
		fprintf(stdout, "It's MBR\n", GetLastError());
	}
	if (dl->PartitionStyle == PARTITION_STYLE_GPT)
	{
		fprintf(stdout, "It's GPT\n", GetLastError());
	}
	if (dl->PartitionStyle == PARTITION_STYLE_RAW)
	{
		fprintf(stdout, "It's RAW\n", GetLastError());
	}
	//PartitionCount 这个参数不准确,它给出的是4的整数倍。要想准确,需要结构体中其他的来确定
	//
    //The number of partitions on the drive. On hard disks with the MBR layout, 
	//this value will always be a multiple of 4. Any partitions that are actually 
	//unused will have a partition type of PARTITION_ENTRY_UNUSED (0) set in the PartitionType 
	//member of the PARTITION_INFORMATION_MBR structure of the Mbr member of the
	//PARTITION_INFORMATION_EX structure of the PartitionEntry member of this structure.
	fprintf(stdout, "There are %d partitions in PhysicalDrive0\n", dl->PartitionCount);

	for (i=0;i<dl->PartitionCount; i++)
	{
		fprintf(stdout, "Partition[%d] Start Ofs[%llX] Length[%lldMB]\n",
				dl->PartitionEntry[i].PartitionNumber, 
				dl->PartitionEntry[i].StartingOffset,
				dl->PartitionEntry[i].PartitionLength.QuadPart / 1024 /1024);
	}
	delete(dl);

	getchar();
	return 0;
}

 

运行结果如下 (注意,运行时需要管理员的权限)
getpart

getpart

参考:
1.cutebunny 的BLOG “windows的磁盘操作” 可以在这里下载 WindowsDisk

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