之前介绍过的通过WinPE启动，通过软件将安装好的硬盘制作成镜像，然后当有需要时直接恢复的方法。但是更多时候我们出于测试的目的，需要安装最新版本的 Pure OS。 这次介绍的全自动安装也就是无人值守模式安装，就是说只需要启动到安装盘上，Windows会自动完成包括分区格式化在内的全部工作。这是Windows自带的功能，只需要将特定的autounattend.xml 放置在启动盘的根目录下即可。具体做法如下：
1. 在 https://schneegans.de/windows/unattend-generator/ 根据需要生成 autounattend.xml 文件；
2.对于有要求配置 WIFI 的Windows可以在XML 文件中加入
<OOBE>
<HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
</OOBE>
3.将 autounattend.xml 文件放置在安装盘的根目录下，启动安装即可。
这里放一个我制作好的：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State">
<settings pass="offlineServicing" />
<settings pass="windowsPE">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
<SetupUILanguage>
<UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
</SetupUILanguage>
<InputLocale>0409:00000409</InputLocale>
<SystemLocale>en-US</SystemLocale>
<UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
<UserLocale>en-US</UserLocale>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
<DiskConfiguration>
<WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
<Disk wcm:action="add">
<CreatePartitions>
<!-- EFI system partition -->
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>1</Order>
<Type>EFI</Type>
<Size>100</Size>
</CreatePartition>
<!-- Microsoft reserved partition (MSR) -->
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>2</Order>
<Type>MSR</Type>
<Size>16</Size>
</CreatePartition>
<!-- Windows partition -->
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>3</Order>
<Type>Primary</Type>
<Extend>true</Extend>
</CreatePartition>
</CreatePartitions>
<ModifyPartitions>
<!-- EFI system partition -->
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>1</Order>
<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
<Label>System</Label>
<Format>FAT32</Format>
</ModifyPartition>
<!-- Microsoft reserved partition (MSR) -->
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>2</Order>
<PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
</ModifyPartition>
<!-- Windows partition -->
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>3</Order>
<PartitionID>3</PartitionID>
<Label>Windows</Label>
<Format>NTFS</Format>
<Letter>C</Letter>
</ModifyPartition>
</ModifyPartitions>
<DiskID>0</DiskID>
<WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
</Disk>
</DiskConfiguration>
<ImageInstall>
<OSImage>
<InstallTo>
<DiskID>0</DiskID>
<PartitionID>3</PartitionID>
</InstallTo>
</OSImage>
</ImageInstall>
<UserData>
<ProductKey>
<Key>VK7JG-NPHTM-C97JM-9MPGT-3V66T</Key>
</ProductKey>
<AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
</UserData>
</component>
</settings>
<settings pass="generalize" />
<settings pass="specialize" />
<settings pass="auditSystem" />
<settings pass="auditUser" />
<settings pass="oobeSystem">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
<InputLocale>0409:00000409</InputLocale>
<SystemLocale>en-US</SystemLocale>
<UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage>
<UserLocale>en-US</UserLocale>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
<UserAccounts>
<AdministratorPassword>
<Value>password</Value>
<PlainText>true</PlainText>
</AdministratorPassword>
</UserAccounts>
<AutoLogon>
<Username>Administrator</Username>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<LogonCount>1</LogonCount>
<Password>
<Value>password</Value>
<PlainText>true</PlainText>
</Password>
</AutoLogon>
<OOBE>
<ProtectYourPC>3</ProtectYourPC>
<HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
<HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>
</OOBE>
</component>
</settings>
</unattend>
安装后对于有一些 Windows 会要求输入密码，对应的 Administrator 密码为 password
虚拟机中测试视频可以在B站看到 ，在VirtualBox上安装 22616.1.220502-1800
本文提到的 autounattend.xml 下载